|  |  Wheat (Triticum spp.) is a worldwide  cultivated grass from the Fertile Crescent region of the Near East. In 2007  world production of wheat was 607 million tons, making it the third  most-produced cereal after maize (784 million tons) and rice (651 million tons).  Wheat grain is a staple food used to make flour for leavened, flat and steamed  breads, biscuits, cookies, cakes, breakfast cereal, pasta, noodles, or biofuel.  Wheat is planted to a limited extent as a forage crop for livestock, and the  straw can be used as fodder for livestock or as a construction material for  roofing thatch. | 
|  |  | National Out-Look |  |  |  | Wheat is  the main staple food item of the country’s population and largest grain crop of  the country. It contributes 13.1 percent to the value added in agriculture and  2.8 percent to GDP. The size of wheat crop is provisionally estimated at 23.4  million tons, 11.7 percent more than last year crop. SOURCE: Economic Survey  of Pakistan 2008-09 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | International  Out-Look |  |  |  | World wheat production for  2009/10 is projected up 3.8 million tons this month to 671.9 million, down just  10.8 million tons, or 1.6 percent, from the record year of 2008/09...more 
 SOURCE: USDA [Nov,  2009]
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Area,  Production & Yield |  | Advisory |  |  | | Year | Area [000 hec]
 | Production [000 tons]
 | Yield [Kg/hec] |  | 2006-07 | 8,578 | 23,295 | 2,716 |  | 2007-08 | 8,550 | 20,959 | 2,451 |  | 2008-09  (P) | 9,062 | 23,421 | 2,585 |  | P=  Provisional [Jul-March] | SOURCE: MinFAL, | 
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